护士是人力资本,而不是人力资源
1Author Affiliation: Chief Nursing Advisor, AARP Public Policy Institute.
The Journal of nursing administration
|December 20, 2024
概括
承认护理的经济价值对于医疗保健转型至关重要. 投资于护理作为人力资本,而不是可消耗的资源,可以改善患者的治疗结果和系统效率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理经济学 护理经济学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 当前的医疗保健系统往往低估了护理贡献.
- 护士在患者的治疗结果和医疗保健效率方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要一个范式的转变来重新定义护理在医疗保健的经济结构中的地位.
研究的目的:
- 倡导承认护理的经济价值.
- 强调投资护理作为人力资本的重要性.
- 建议在医疗保健中对护理服务的感知和评价方式进行转变.
主要方法:
- 对护理在医疗保健经济学中的作用的概念分析.
- 关于医疗保健资源分配和人力资本理论的现有文献的审查.
- 论证综合来支持护理的经济估值.
主要成果:
- 护理干预是改善患者结果的基础.
- 护理服务显著提高了医疗保健系统的效率.
- 将护理视为人力资本证明了投资的合理性,与可消耗的人力资源不同.
结论:
- 为了确定护理的经济价值,需要改变范式.
- 对护理的投资对于医疗保健转型和提高效率至关重要.
- 将护理从消耗资源重新归类为有价值的人力资本至关重要.
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