旨在提高长期护理工作者可持续就业能力的团队级参与式方法的有效性:随机对照试验
Ceciel H Heijkants1, Madelon L M van Hooff, Astrid de Wind
1Ceciel Heijkants, Radboud University, Behavioural Science Institute, Thomas van Aquinostraat 4, 6525GD Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Ceciel.Heijkants@ru.nl.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health
|December 20, 2024
概括
对于长期护理工作者而言,工作场所的干预并没有改善康复的需要,但增强了对相关性需求的满足. 这种以团队为基础的方法为合作和联系提供了机会.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 长期护理工作者面临着影响其福祉的重大要求.
- 康复的需要和心理需求的满足对于员工的健康和留守至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估团队级参与性干预对长期护理工作者的康复和心理需求满足需求的一年影响.
- 评估对自主,能力和相关性需求的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及20个团队 (136名长期护理工作者).
- 干预包括促进会议,重点是问题识别,解决方案头脑风暴和行动计划.
- 在基线和6,9,12个月使用线性混合模型测量结果.
主要成果:
- 干预组和对照组之间的恢复需求没有显著差异.
- 在干预组中观察到满足相关性需求的轻微改善.
- 在满足群体之间的自主或能力需求方面,没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 参与式干预并没有显著影响长期护理工作者的康复需求.
- 干预措施对满足相关性需求产生了积极的影响,可能是由于加强了团队协作.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索量身定制的干预措施,以解决这一群体中各种心理需求.
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