使用智能手机内置麦克风与数字听力镜进行肺部听觉:一项比较早期可行性研究
Beatriz Baptista1, Inês Pais-Cunha2,3,4, Rita Amaral3
1Health Local Unity of Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Minerva pediatrics
|December 20, 2024
概括
智能手机肺部听觉是一种可行的工具,用于儿科呼吸系统监测,有效地记录肺部声音和识别类似于数字耳语镜的偶然声音.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 智能手机麦克风为远程家庭监测儿科呼吸道疾病提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 传统的听觉方法可以通过便携式数字工具来增强,以提高可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较智能手机和儿童的数字耳机之间的呼吸声记录的质量.
- 评估设备检测偶然的肺声音的能力.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及葡萄牙北部27名儿童的比较可行性研究.
- 在7个解剖部位使用智能手机和数字耳镜同时进行肺部听觉.
- 记录质量和偶然声音的存在的独立分类,与第三个研究人员解决的分歧.
主要成果:
- 这两种设备都实现了高记录质量 (93%的智能手机与97%的数字耳机器人相比).
- 智能手机在11%的录音中发现了偶然的声音,而数字耳语仪则是19% (P=0.021).
- 对于偶然的声音检测 (科恩的卡帕 = 0.60) 观察到优异的设备间一致性 (90%).
结论:
- 基于智能手机的肺部听觉是一种可行的技术,用于捕获儿科呼吸道声音.
- 该技术显示出识别偶然声音的潜力,支持远程呼吸系统疾病监测.
- 建议进行进一步的验证研究,以确认其在远程患者管理中的有效性.
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