基于子的金属有机框架,具有双Yolk核心外U6L3@U18L14结构用于捕获
Shuang Deng1,2, Xianghe Kong3, Xuan Fu1
1Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
Inorganic chemistry
|December 20, 2024
概括
一种基于子的新型金属有机框架 (MOF),IHEP-51被合成用于选择性捕获. 这种MOF对溶液中的和气态都有很高的吸附能力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学 化学 化学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 基于的金属有机框架 (MOF) 提供可调的化学环境和可控制的纳米空间,用于选择性客分子吸附.
- 开发先进的MOF对于诸如气体储存,分离和催化等应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 构建一个基于子的新型MOF,被指定为IHEP-51,用于高效和选择性捕获.
- 研究合成的MOF的结构特征和吸附性能.
主要方法:
- 合成IHEP-51使用三酸衍生物聚碳酸) 连接体 (H6TMTTA) 和乌兰金属节点.
- 使用X射线光电子光谱 (XPS),拉曼光谱,单晶X射线衍射和密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算进行了表征.
- 在水溶液和气相中评估吸附能力.
主要成果:
- IHEP-51展示了一个双重互通 (3,6,6) 连接的框架,与Pyrgos[2]cage (U6L3) 和巨大的子 (U18L14) 结构,形成一个双黄核心结构.
- 在溶液中的最大吸附能力为420.4 mg·g-1和气态的最大吸附能力为1561.2 mg·g-1.
- 吸附存在于U6L3Pyrgos中作为三化离子 (I3−),形成一个三元核心外结构 (I3) 2@U6L3@U18L14.
结论:
- 设计的基于子的MOF,IHEP-51,由于其独特的核心外结构,在选择性捕获方面表现出色.
- 该研究提供了对MOF纳米空间内的吸附机制的见解.
更多相关视频
07:28An Efficient Method for Selective Desalination of Radioactive Iodine Anions by Using Gold Nanoparticles-Embedded Membrane Filter
Published on: July 13, 2018
7.4K
10:27Preparation of Highly Porous Coordination Polymer Coatings on Macroporous Polymer Monoliths for Enhanced Enrichment of Phosphopeptides
Published on: July 14, 2015
10.0K
相关概念视频
Ionic Crystal Structures
14.1K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
14.1K
Extraction: Advanced Methods
415
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
415
Metal-Ligand Bonds
20.6K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
20.6K
Valence Bond Theory
8.5K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
8.5K
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
26.1K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
26.1K
Formation of Complex Ions
23.2K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
23.2K
