夜班工作和甲状腺结节之间的关系:在雅兹德电力公司的员工中进行的一项实地研究
Amir Neshati1, Hamideh Ghasemian2, Mohammad Hossein Davari1
1Department of Occupational Medicine, Industrial Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|December 20, 2024
概括
在这项研究中,夜班工作没有显示出与甲状腺结节的显著联系. 年龄和BMI与甲状腺异常发现有关,而不是轮班工作模式.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 定义为晚上10点至早上6点的夜间工作对人类健康产生影响.
- 循环节律会影响像甲状腺刺激激素 (TSH) 这样的激素.
研究的目的:
- 调查夜班工作与甲状腺结节之间的关联.
- 研究的重点是雅兹德电力公司的员工.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 收集的人口统计数据,人体测量测量和血压.
- 进行甲状腺超声波,以评估结节的频率.
主要成果:
- 在433名参与者中,有10.9%是夜班工人.
- 甲状腺结节的发生率在夜班工人中为12.8%,在非夜班工人中为18.1%.
- 在夜班工作和甲状腺结节之间没有发现显著的相关性 (P=0.438).
- 年龄较大和BMI较高与甲状腺异常发现的可能性增加有关.
结论:
- 在夜班工作和甲状腺结节的发生之间没有发现任何关系.
- 年龄和BMI是影响甲状腺健康结果的重要因素.
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