南亚移民中的传统药物坚持和自我治疗实践:一种定性研究
Sumera Saeed Akhtar1, Mudassir Anwar2, Kirsten J Coppell3
1Centre for International Health, University of Otago, 55 Hanover Street, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Journal of primary health care
|December 20, 2024
概括
新西兰的南亚人面临更高的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险. 了解药物坚持实践,包括信仰和文化因素,对于有效的心血管疾病风险管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 南亚人口的心血管疾病发病率最高,而移民面临的风险更高.
- 控制糖尿病,高血压和脂质失调等心血管疾病风险因素至关重要,但药物坚持可能是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索新西兰南亚人的药物坚持实践,南亚人为2型糖尿病,高血压和/或脂质失调症开处方药.
- 了解影响这种特定种族群体内药物服药的因素.
主要方法:
- 有关21个半结构化的电话采访的定性研究.
- 参与者是南亚人,患有2型糖尿病,高血压和/或脂质失调症.
- 使用NVivo12软件进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:日常生活和坚持,感知药物必要性与副作用的担忧,对传统医学的犹,替代疗法的整合,以及医疗保健提供者的沟通的影响.
- 十二个子主题进一步详述了这些遵守实践.
- 患者的信仰,文化背景和日常生活对药物坚持有很大影响.
结论:
- 对药物管理的个性化方法对于降低南亚人群心血管疾病风险至关重要.
- 医疗保健策略应考虑个人的信仰,习惯和文化背景,以改善药物坚持和健康结果.
- 医疗保健提供者和患者之间的有效沟通对于成功的心血管疾病风险管理至关重要.
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