个体加速度-速度概况变量:线性和曲线性冲刺之间的比较和可靠性
Sergio Miras-Moreno1, Amador García-Ramos1,2, Matic Sašek3
1Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|December 20, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,虽然单个加速速度 (ASP) 配置文件适用于线性和曲线性冲刺,但结合多个试验可以提高监测性能的可靠性. 与曲线冲刺相比,线性冲刺显示出更高的最大速度和斜率,但最大加速较低.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 加速速度概况 (ASP) 是分析冲刺表现的宝贵工具.
- 了解ASP在不同冲刺类型 (线性与曲线) 中的可靠性和有效性,对于精确的性能监测至关重要.
- 之前的研究主要集中在线性冲刺,留下了关于曲线性冲刺分析的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较线性冲刺 (LS) 和曲线性冲刺 (CS) 关于个别ASP的适合性.
- 评估LS和CS之间的ASP变量 (A0,S0,AS斜率) 的大小和可靠性 (会话内和会话间).
- 确定在CS中建模ASP的最佳方法,以实现可靠的性能跟踪.
主要方法:
- 21名参与者在两个实验会议中进行了多次LS和CS试验.
- 单个ASP被模拟为单个最佳试验或每个冲刺类型的三个试验的组合.
- 计算和分析了ASP的关键变量,包括理论最大加速 (A 0),理论最大速度 (S 0) 和AS斜率,以确定适合性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 个别的ASP对LS和CS都表现出非常高的适合性,与组合试验相比,对最佳试验的适合性略高.
- 与曲线冲刺相比,线性冲刺的S0和AS斜率显著更高,但A0较低.
- ASP变量显示可接受的会内绝对可靠性,但AS斜率的相对可靠性很差. 在联合试验中,会议间的可靠性更好.
结论:
- 可以有效地应用ASP来监测曲线式冲刺表现.
- 将ASP建模的多个试验结合起来,可以提高会话间的可靠性,使其成为性能监测的首选.
- 线性和曲线性冲刺之间的ASP变量差异突出了不同的生物力学需求.
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