传统,相和赫克斯巴尔的生物机械比较在抵抗训练的女性中死亡
Andreas H Gundersen1, Roland van den Tillaar, Hallvard N Falch
1Department of Sports Science and Physical Education, Nord University, Levanger, Norway.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|December 20, 2024
概括
在训练有素的女性中,六杆式死提高了杆杆速度和膝盖延伸. 传统和相死吊更好地准部延伸器在最大努力时在锁定附近.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
背景情况:
- 死亡举重是下体和脊柱肌肉发育的基础运动.
- 有限的研究比较了女性在最大努力时常规,相和六杆死的生物力学差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较力量训练的女性在3次重复最大 (3RM) 期间的动力学,净关节时刻 (NJM) 和常规,相和六杆死之间的肌肉激活.
主要方法:
- 十一名经过抵抗训练的女性使用传统,相和六条杆的变化进行了3RM死.
- 在最后一次重复过程中,统计参数映射分析了动力学,NJM和表面电肌学.
- 杆负荷平均为103.18 ± 18.47 公斤 (传统),101.54 ± 15.01 公斤 (相) 和99.70 ± 15.94 公斤 (六轴杆).
主要成果:
- 传统和相的死提升会在锁定前产生更大的部NJM.
- 六杆式死显示出更高的杆杆速度,更大的膝盖NJMs,以及增加部和膝盖的曲.
- 在变异之间没有注意到肌肉激活的显著差异.
结论:
- 在训练有素的女性中,六杆式死可能有利于增强膝盖延伸器激活和杆速度.
- 传统和相死似乎更有效地准部延伸器在最大3RM升降的锁定阶段.
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