在埃塞俄比亚使用宫癌查和采用障碍:一个雨审查
Ebrahim Mohammed1, Girma Taye2, Mathewos Assefa3
1Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Ethiopia.
Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
|December 20, 2024
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,宫癌查率很低,为13.08%. 提高妇女的知识,态度和感知易感性对于提高查率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 子宫癌 (CCa) 是埃塞俄比亚的重大健康负担,排名第二最常见的癌症和成年女性死亡的主要原因.
- 对于整个埃塞俄比亚的宫癌查 (CCS) 采用情况有必要提供可概括的证据.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚成年妇女的子宫癌查估计的综合利用率.
- 在埃塞俄比亚背景下,确定影响子宫癌查普及的关键障碍.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统性审查和元分析,该协议在PROSPERO (CRD42022353954) 上注册.
- 搜索了包括谷歌学者,PubMed,Medline和Web of Science在内的电子数据库.
- 数据分析涉及随机效应建模以计算聚合效应大小,使用Cochran的Q测试和I2统计评估异质性. 使用埃格尔的测试和漏斗图,评估了出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 发现宫癌查的综合估计吸收率为13.08% (95% CI:10.24,15.93).
- 与较高的CCS吸收显著相关的因素包括充分了解CCa (POR = 3.48),女性的积极态度 (POR = 3.51) 和更高的感知敏感性 (POR = 4.03).
- 在包括的研究中观察到高度重叠.
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚,宫癌查的总体吸收率很低.
- 充分的知识,积极的态度和更高的易感感知与增加的CCS吸收有显著的关联.
- 建立可访问的平台,提供关于宫癌和查的全面信息,对于改善吸收是必不可少的.
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