不同教学模式对医学学生在多项选择题评分标准中的成绩的影响:元分析
Zhaoqi Zhang1, Zhuo Zhang, Ye Yu
1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.
Medicine
|December 20, 2024
概括
与传统方法相比,翻转课堂和模拟教学显著提高了医学学生的多选择题分数. 基于团队和混合学习没有显示出显著的绩效差异.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 评估方法 评估方法
背景情况:
- 评估各种教育策略对于优化医学学生发展至关重要.
- 多选题 (MCQ) 是医学教育中常见的评估工具.
- 了解不同教学模式对MCQ绩效的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较各种教学模式对医学学生在多项选择题中的表现的有效性.
- 为选择医疗教育中最佳教学策略提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (CNKI,Wanfang,PubMed,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索,用于2015-2024年的研究.
- 对24个选定的出版物进行了元分析,比较了翻转课堂,模拟教学,团队学习和混合教学与传统方法.
- 数据提取和质量评估是由两个研究人员独立执行的.
主要成果:
- 与传统教学相比,翻转课堂教学 (SMD=0.39) 和模拟教学 (SMD=0.33) 导致MCQ得分明显更高.
- 基于团队的学习 (SMD=0.48) 和混合教学 (SMD=-0.63) 在MCQ分数与传统方法相比没有显示出统计学上显著的差异.
- 该元分析包括13个国家的2086名实验组参与者和2113名控制组参与者.
结论:
- 翻转课堂和模拟教学比传统方法更有效地提高医学学生的MCQ表现.
- 这些发现支持在医疗教育改革中继续实施高质量的翻转课堂和模拟教学.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索医学教育中基于团队和混合学习的细微差别.
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