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相关概念视频

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

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Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
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Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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Parkinson's Disease: Overview

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Probing the Brain in Autism Using fMRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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功能神经障碍和自闭症谱系障碍:复杂而潜在的重要关系

Belen Gonzalez-Herrero1,2,3, Francesca Happé4, Timothy R Nicholson5

  • 1Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Spain.

Brain and behavior
|December 20, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

功能神经障碍 (FND) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 显示重叠的症状和潜在的共享机制. 需要进一步的研究来改善这些复杂的疾病的诊断和治疗.

关键词:
贝叶斯式大脑 贝叶斯式大脑自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍临床上的重叠.功能神经系统疾病 功能神经系统疾病整体感受 整体感受 整体感受审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查

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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2025

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12:21

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Published on: September 12, 2011

25.2K
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科学领域:

  • 神经精神病学是一种神经精神病学.
  • 临床心理学 临床心理学

背景情况:

  • 功能神经障碍 (FND) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是复杂的神经精神疾病,经常被忽视和污名化.
  • 在临床实践和研究中,越来越多的人认识到FND和ASD之间的潜在重叠.
  • 专注于FND和ASD之间在感官,运动和精神领域的共同症状.

研究的目的:

  • 探索FND和ASD之间潜在的临床和机制重叠.
  • 审查有关共享症状和潜在机制的现有文献.
  • 强调需要进一步调查FND-ASD连接.

主要方法:

  • 科学文献的叙事分析.
  • 在PubMed,CINAHL,MEDLINE和ScienceDirect数据库中进行的搜索 (截至2024年6月).
  • 包括所有相关的文章探讨FND-ASD连接,重点是由于有限的数据发现和假设.

主要成果:

  • 有证据表明,FND和ASD比以前认为的更频繁地同时发生,临床表现和病理生理学重叠.
  • 贝叶斯大脑理论和自闭症三方模型等理论模型为FND-ASD交叉提供了洞察力.
  • 目前的证据在很大程度上是推测性的,强调需要基于假设的研究.

结论:

  • ASD和FND是异质的疾病,可以同时发生,共享症状和潜在的潜在机制.
  • 这次审查强调了需要进一步研究以了解FND-ASD联系的必要性.
  • 更好的理解旨在提高临床认可,并为受影响的个体开发有针对性的干预措施.