功能神经障碍和自闭症谱系障碍:复杂而潜在的重要关系
Belen Gonzalez-Herrero1,2,3, Francesca Happé4, Timothy R Nicholson5
1Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Spain.
Brain and behavior
|December 20, 2024
概括
功能神经障碍 (FND) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 显示重叠的症状和潜在的共享机制. 需要进一步的研究来改善这些复杂的疾病的诊断和治疗.
科学领域:
- 神经精神病学是一种神经精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 功能神经障碍 (FND) 和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是复杂的神经精神疾病,经常被忽视和污名化.
- 在临床实践和研究中,越来越多的人认识到FND和ASD之间的潜在重叠.
- 专注于FND和ASD之间在感官,运动和精神领域的共同症状.
研究的目的:
- 探索FND和ASD之间潜在的临床和机制重叠.
- 审查有关共享症状和潜在机制的现有文献.
- 强调需要进一步调查FND-ASD连接.
主要方法:
- 科学文献的叙事分析.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL,MEDLINE和ScienceDirect数据库中进行的搜索 (截至2024年6月).
- 包括所有相关的文章探讨FND-ASD连接,重点是由于有限的数据发现和假设.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,FND和ASD比以前认为的更频繁地同时发生,临床表现和病理生理学重叠.
- 贝叶斯大脑理论和自闭症三方模型等理论模型为FND-ASD交叉提供了洞察力.
- 目前的证据在很大程度上是推测性的,强调需要基于假设的研究.
结论:
- ASD和FND是异质的疾病,可以同时发生,共享症状和潜在的潜在机制.
- 这次审查强调了需要进一步研究以了解FND-ASD联系的必要性.
- 更好的理解旨在提高临床认可,并为受影响的个体开发有针对性的干预措施.
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