自杀风险与护士团队中患者安全态度之间的关系在巴西背景下
Kariciele Cristina Corrêa1, Lúcio Borges de Araújo2, Helenitta Melo da Silva Alves3
1Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Uberlandia/Ebserh, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlãndia (MG).
Journal of patient safety
|December 20, 2024
概括
自杀风险较高的护理人员表现出更糟糕的患者安全态度. 家庭自杀未遂史显著增加了这种风险,突显了医院需要综合心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健机构中,患者安全至关重要.
- 护理人员的心理健康,包括自杀风险,可能会影响患者的护理.
- 了解影响护理人员幸福感的因素对于积极的安全文化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员中自杀风险和患者安全态度之间的关系.
- 在这个人群中确定与自杀风险相关的特定因素.
- 为改善员工福利和患者安全的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在巴西一所大学医院对226名护士进行了横截面描述性研究.
- 数据采集使用了迷你国际神经精神病学面试加和安全态度问卷.
- 统计分析包括t测试,奇平方,ANOVA和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 18.1%的护理工作者表现出一定程度的自杀风险.
- 家庭自杀未遂史增加了3.44倍的中度至高自杀风险的可能性.
- 负面的患者安全态度与健康状况和家族病史有关,中度/高度自杀风险与较低的工作满意度有关.
结论:
- 患者的安全态度和护理人员的心理健康之间存在显著的关联.
- 调查结果强调了解决护理人员心理健康问题的重要性,以提高患者安全文化.
- 这项研究支持医疗机构内的扩大员工健康管理举措.
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