噪音暴露对外周听力功能,双耳信封编码和正常听力音乐学生语音感知的影响
Chhayakanta Patro1, Aviya Singer1,2, Angela Monfiletto1
1Department of Speech Language Pathology & Audiology, Towson University, Towson, Maryland, USA.
Ear and hearing
|December 20, 2024
概括
年轻音乐家因噪音暴露而表现出微妙的神经缺陷,影响听力. 扩展高频 (EHF) 听力损失会影响所有个体在复杂环境中的语音感知.
科学领域:
- 听觉神经科学 听觉神经科学
- 职业 听力 健康 职业 听力
背景情况:
- 音乐家有较高的噪音引起的听力损失风险.
- 早期检测亚临床听力损伤至关重要,因为传统测试可能会错过微妙的变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查噪音暴露对年轻音乐家听力正常听力学值的听力电生理学和感知方面的影响.
主要方法:
- 与33名音乐家和33名非音乐家 (21-35岁) 进行了正常听力测试.
- 利用扩展高频 (EHF) 听力测量,听觉脑干反应 (ABR) 和语音感知测试,包括掩盖空间释放 (SRM).
主要成果:
- 音乐家报告了更高的终身噪音暴露.
- ABR显示音乐家的神经信号增长减弱.
- 学生音乐家表现出增强的双耳处理,但与非音乐家相比,SRM没有差异.
结论:
- 音乐家们表现出外围神经缺陷,但这些缺陷与感知技能没有明确的联系.
- 降低的EHF听力值与受损的SRM相关,影响每个人的噪音中的语音可理解性.
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