在初级保健工作者中,与促进健康的数字能力相关的因素:跨部门调查研究
Yining Wang1, Hui Ren2, Shaotan Xiao2
1School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 20, 2024
概括
初级保健工作者需要加强促进健康的数字能力. 提高感知可用性和过去的实践显著提高了数字技能,这对于有效的数字健康教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字媒体是健康教育和促进的关键,特别是健康老龄化和减少健康不平等.
- 初级保健工作者对于提供这些干预措施至关重要,但他们的数字能力往往不足.
- 对于中国初级保健工作者促进健康的数字能力的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区卫生工作者在促进健康方面的数字能力水平.
- 确定与数字能力相关的因素,以促进这一群体的健康.
主要方法:
- 在中国上海,对1346名社区卫生工作者进行集群分层的随机抽样.
- 利用修订后的数字能力框架来衡量数字能力.
- 通过基于网络的问卷收集数据,并使用描述性统计和回归分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 1199名参与者完成了这项研究;47.5%的人报告高数字媒体使用 (>19.6小时/周).
- 平均数字能力得分是25分中的16.71分 (SD2.94分).
- 高等教育 (士学位+),感知到的可用性,积极的态度和过去的做法与数字能力有积极的关联. 高级/中级职位标题显示出负相关性.
结论:
- 具有数字能力的初级保健工作人员对于利用数字媒体促进健康至关重要.
- 提高数字能力需要综合战略,包括政策,社区参与和个人培训.
- 解决卫生专业人员之间的数字沟对于公平的健康促进结果至关重要.
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