在口语中标志性的形式,机制和作用:一篇回顾
1Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Psychological reports
|December 20, 2024
概括
口语不是完全随意的;声音象征主义在形式和意义之间创造了非随意的联系. 这种标志性,是语言的组成部分,有助于跨物种的学习和处理.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 神经生物学 神经生物学 神经生物学
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,语言的形式-意义关系被认为是任意的.
- 最近的研究强调了非任意的映射,特别是语音-声音象征 (标志性).
- 标志性涉及跨模式的对应,并在词汇形成中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索标志性在语言中的作用.
- 在进化和神经生物学框架内检查标志性.
- 了解语言中的标志性和任意性之间的平衡.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和理论分析.
- 进化和神经生物学视角的整合.
- 检查多式联通,双半球通信系统.
主要成果:
- 标志性,与随意性一起,塑造了词典.
- 结合标志性的多式联络系统提供了遗传学和遗传学方面的优势.
- 图标性促进语言的学习,理解和处理.
结论:
- 标志性是语言的组成部分,而不是边缘现象.
- 语言系统平衡感知接地 (标志性) 与有效信号 (任意性).
- 多式联络系统依靠标志性来实现进化成功.
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