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住房质量与老年人肉症之间的关联:来自中国和印度的证据
Shaojie Li1, Longbing Ren1, Yang Hu1
1School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
The journal of nutrition, health & aging
|December 20, 2024
概括
住房质量差与中国和印度老年人中肉症的患病率较高有关. 改善住房条件,比如获得清洁水和能源,可能有助于降低肉症的发生率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 住房质量是健康的重要社会决定因素.
- 关于住房质量与肉病的联系的研究有限,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 在全球范围内,在老年人群中,sarcopenia的患病率正在增加.
研究的目的:
- 调查住房质量与老年人肉症之间的关联.
- 在中国和印度的不同背景下分析这种关系.
- 为了告知公共卫生策略,以减轻肉症风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 和印度长度衰老研究 (LASI) 的数据.
- 使用指标评估住房质量:材料,水源,卫生设施,燃料和电力.
- 根据差指标的数量,将住房质量分为好,中,差的;亚洲肉病工作组 (AWGS) 2019标准定义的肉病.
主要成果:
- 较差的住房质量 (中等和差) 与查尔斯 (OR=1.69,OR=2.19) 和LASI (OR=1.22,OR=1.60) 两种类型的麻症的更高几率显著相关.
- 观察到一个显著的线性趋势,表明 sarcopenia 患病率增加与住房质量下降在两个队列 (P 趋势<0.001).
- 这种关联在两项大规模,全国代表性的研究中保持一致.
结论:
- 较差的住房质量是中国和印度老年人中肉症的重要危险因素.
- 专注于改善住房条件的干预措施,例如确保获得安全饮用水和清洁能源,可以有效地减少肉病的流行率.
- 解决住房质量问题是一个潜在的公共卫生战略,以打击与年龄相关的肌肉衰退.
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