一个质量改善计划,以减少心脏手术后的手术部位感染:一项为期10年的队列研究
Elena Conoscenti1, Giuseppe Enea2, Mieke Deschepper3
1Infection Control and Prevention, Istituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapia ad Alta Specializzazione - IRCCS-ISMETT, UPMC Italy, Palermo, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
心脏外科的质量改善计划并没有立即减少手术部位感染 (SSI). 然而,在实施阶段之后,SSI显著下降,这表明遵守感染预防和控制协议需要时间.
科学领域:
- 心血管外科心血管外科
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 提高质量 提高科学 提高质量
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染 (SSI) 是心脏外科手术的一个重要问题.
- 质量改善举措旨在减少与医疗保健相关的感染.
- 评估干预措施对SSI率的时间影响对于患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估十年来心脏手术中SSI发生率的趋势.
- 确定感染预防和控制 (IP&C) 综合质量改进倡议的有效性.
- 在不同阶段分析SSI费率:基线,实施和后实施.
主要方法:
- 在心脏外科部门进行了一项为期10年的历史队列研究 (2014-2023年).
- 在三个阶段收集数据:基线 (第一阶段),实施 (第二阶段) 和后实施 (第三阶段).
- 用于比较SSI率的一般线性混合模型,根据住院时间,ASA状态和DRG重量进行调整.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了5851名心脏手术患者,其中208名 (3.5%) 患有SSI.
- 上述SSI发生率为4.5% (第一阶段),4.1% (第二阶段) 和1.2% (第三阶段).
- 在实施阶段没有观察到显著的SSI风险降低 (OR 0.81),但在实施后发生了显著的下降 (OR 0.19).
结论:
- 一个全面的质量改善倡议在心脏外科IP&C实施了2.5年.
- 只有在实施后阶段才能实现显著的SSI风险降低.
- 遵守IP&C协议可能需要相当长的时间,从而降低SSI风险.
更多相关视频
05:41Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery Ligation for Ischemia-Reperfusion Research: Model Improvement via Technical Modifications and Quality Control
Published on: December 16, 2022
09:49Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications
Published on: May 10, 2024
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Asepsis
Hand hygiene
Hand washing...
Nursing Clinical Information System
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
Standard Precaution
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
