儿童子损伤与床使用相关
Deepthi S Akella1, Jeremy Walsh2, Maya Raghavan2
1University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA.
American journal of otolaryngology
|December 20, 2024
概括
床子受伤很常见,其中最常见的是筋疲力和扭伤. 年长的男孩在使用床时更有可能受到这些伤害.
科学领域:
- 儿科急诊医学 儿科急诊医学
- 预防伤害的预防.
- 创伤的生物力学
背景情况:
- 床是儿童的热门娱乐活动.
- 与床相关的伤害占了大量的急诊室访问.
- 部受伤是儿童床使用者严重关注的问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定儿童床相关伤害的部伤害的发生率.
- 确定导致儿童床上部受伤的特定机制.
- 分析儿科部损伤的人口和损伤特征.
主要方法:
- 2012年至2021年国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 数据库的分析.
- 包括0-19岁的患有床相关伤害的患者.
- 用于部伤害 (89) 和床使用 (1233) 的NEISS代码.
主要成果:
- 在33929个床受伤中,部受伤占4.2% (1436例).
- 与其他伤害 (8.0年) 相比,部受伤的平均年龄更高 (9.2年).
- 最常见的诊断是部变/变 (69%),其次是伤 (2%) 和骨折 (1%).
- 男性 (56%) 的部受伤比例高于女性 (44%).
- 部受伤的孩子比其他受伤的孩子 (93%) 更容易出院 (96%).
结论:
- 部筋疲力和扭是与床相关的主要儿科部伤害.
- 年龄较大的儿童和男性人口统计学群体有较高的床相关部伤害风险.
- 了解伤害机制对于制定有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
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