医学成像分析的局部可解释模型-不可知解释方法:一个系统的文献综述
Shahab Ul Hassan1, Said Jadid Abdulkadir2, M Soperi Mohd Zahid1
1Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, 32610, Perak, Malaysia; Centre for Intelligent Signal & Imaging Research (CISIR), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, 32610, Perak, Malaysia.
可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 技术,如局部可解释模型不可知解释 (LIME) 对于医疗保健中可靠的人工智能至关重要. 这项研究表明,LIME可以提高机器学习模型的可解释性,从而改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能/ML的可解释性和可解释性对于对医疗保健应用的信任至关重要.
- 医学中的AI错误可能会对患者产生严重的后果.
- 可解释AI (XAI) 解决了复杂的ML模型的"黑子"性质.
研究的目的:
- 评估本地可解释模型-不可知解释 (LIME) 在医疗保健中的性能.
- 评估LIME在医疗领域增强AI解释性的实用性.
- 强调需要在医疗保健领域进行进一步的XAI研究.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (Scopus,科学网络,IEEE Xplore,ScienceDirect,MDPI,PubMed) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 对2019年至2023年期间发表的同行评审文章的分析.
- 选择52篇相关文章进行详细审查.
主要成果:
- 确定了医疗保健研究中LIME应用的日益增长的趋势.
- 在诊断和预后任务的ML模型解释性方面显著改进.
- 强调了LIME在使人工智能预测更容易理解方面的作用.
结论:
- 整合XAI,特别是LIME,提高了医疗保健AI的透明度和可信度.
- 增强的人工智能解释性可以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 采用LIME可能会增加医疗专业人员对AI解决方案的接受.
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