结构方程建模用于评估在怀孕期间推的疫苗的成人疫苗犹量表
Tasmiah Nuzhath1, Yingwei Yang2, Marie-Claude Couture3
1Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA; Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, MA, USA.
Vaccine
|December 20, 2024
概括
成人疫苗犹量表 (aVHS) 可以衡量对产前疫苗的犹. 较高的aVHS分数与怀孕期间接受推疫苗的程度较低有关.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 与未怀孕的成年人相比,孕妇接受疫苗的比例较低.
- 现有的工具没有专门测量产前疫苗犹.
- 这项研究评估了成人疫苗犹量表 (aVHS) 的产前疫苗犹.
研究的目的:
- 评估成人疫苗犹量表 (aVHS) 在测量对常规推的产前疫苗的犹方面的表现.
- 为了确定aVHS是否可以可靠地用于产后成年人,以了解产前疫苗态度.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全国性的在线调查,对917名美国产后成年人 (18-49岁) 进行了调查.
- 成人疫苗犹量 (aVHS) 是一个10项级别,用于测量疫苗犹.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 评估了aVHS结构和构造有效性,将得分与自我报告的疫苗接种相关联.
主要成果:
- SEM证实了可接受的两个因素模型:缺乏疫苗信心和感知到的疫苗风险.
- 缺乏信心与流感和COVID-19疫苗接受率较低有关.
- 感知到的风险与Tdap和流感疫苗的接受率较低有关,而较高的aVHS得分与较低的产前疫苗接种率相关.
结论:
- 成人疫苗犹量表 (aVHS) 在测量产前疫苗犹方面表现出可接受的表现.
- 根据怀孕特定问题量身定制的尺度可以为这一群体提供更精确的测量.
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