体育和音乐的经验影响运动图像:从隐式和显式措施的见解
Judith Bek1, Richard O'Farrell2, Sarah M Cooney2
1School of Psychology, University College Dublin, Ireland; Centre for Motor Control, Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Canada.
Acta psychologica
|December 20, 2024
概括
活动体验增强了隐性运动图像 (MI),而正规训练可能会增强显式MI. 这表明不同的经历塑造了运动图像能力的不同方面.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 运动影像 (MI) 在身体练习有限时,有助于运动学习和训练.
- 已知MI能力的个体差异,但不同活动经验的影响仍然不清楚.
- 本研究探讨了各种活动中的经验如何影响隐式和显式MI.
研究的目的:
- 确定体育,舞蹈和音乐的经验与运动图像之间的关系.
- 区分活动经验对隐式和显式运动图像的影响.
- 探索不同类型的活动如何影响运动图像的特定方面.
主要方法:
- 在线评估84名参与者,使用手的横向性判断任务 (隐含MI).
- 对59名参与者 (明确MI) 进行MIQ-3问卷调查.
- 分析与个人体育,团队体育,舞蹈和乐器演奏的自我报告经验相关联MI措施.
主要成果:
- 频繁的经验与改善的手侧面性判断和MI中的生物机械约束效应相关.
- 个人体育,团队体育和音乐体验显示出与MI有显著的关联,与舞蹈不同.
- 高水平的正式培训与增加的明确MI评级有关.
结论:
- 活动体验显著影响隐性运动图像.
- 正式的培训似乎对明确的运动图像产生了更大的影响.
- 活动特异性对MI的影响可能源于各种动感和视觉体验.
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