在基于社区的慢性疾病管理中,医生-病人-家庭的合作,以增强多维价值
Shengchao Sun1, Ting Li2, Anqi Zheng3
1Guangdong Medical University, Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health& Institute of Public Health and Wellness, Dongguan, China.
Patient education and counseling
|December 20, 2024
概括
有效的社区慢性疾病管理需要多维价值共同创造. 医生,患者,家庭和社区之间的合作提高了医疗保健的效率和患者的福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 慢性病是全球健康面临的重大挑战,对死亡率和疾病负担做出了重大贡献,特别是在中国.
- 目前中国的社区性慢性病管理面临能力,资源分配和信息系统的局限性,阻碍了有效的初级医疗保健结果.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了有效的慢性疾病管理所必需的更广泛的协作动态,主要关注的是医生与患者的关系.
研究的目的:
- 在社区慢性疾病管理中探索多维价值共同创造的概念.
- 研究医生,患者和家庭在提高慢性疾病护理方面的合作角色和目标.
- 为改善社区卫生保健机构互动和资源整合的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 概念框架的开发,重点是多维价值的共同创造.
- 分析与社区慢性疾病管理相关的现有文献和政策文件.
- 探索涉及医生,患者和家庭的协作动态.
主要成果:
- 多维价值共同创造,包括功能,社会,情感和健康价值,被提出作为改善慢性疾病管理的框架.
- 该研究强调,需要将重点扩大到医生与患者的合作之外,包括家庭和社区医疗保健提供者的参与.
- 确定具体的目标和合作角色对于有效的价值共同创造至关重要.
结论:
- 加强社区慢性疾病管理需要采用整体方法,将医生,患者,家庭和社区整合起来.
- 制定多维价值共同创造的战略可以解决初级医疗保健政策的落实差距.
- 这些发现为改善中国慢性病管理提供了见解,并为全球卫生挑战提供了可扩展的解决方案.
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