两种轴向螺丝固定技术之间的生物力学研究:通过有限元素分析
Zhao Li1, Fanchao Meng1, Yushi Fang1
1Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 199 Dazhi Road, Harbin 150001, China.
概括
与在atlantoaxial固定中的跨层螺丝相比,C2脚螺丝提供了优越的生物机械稳定性. 这一发现可能解释了在临床实践中观察到脚螺丝的更低的修订率.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 脊髓融合是指脊髓的融合.
背景情况:
- 大西洋轴关节对于头部的稳定性至关重要.
- 内部固定技术旨在在受伤或退行后恢复稳定性.
- C2脚螺丝和跨层螺丝用于atlantoaxial稳定.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较C2脚螺丝与C2跨层螺丝的生物力学性能.
- 从螺丝本身和螺丝脊椎结构的角度来评估螺丝性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了C2脊椎和螺杆结构的有限元模型.
- 在各种生理负载条件下分析了负载位移比率和应力值.
- 评估了骨螺丝接口应力和螺丝杆稳定性.
主要成果:
- C2脚螺丝显示出明显更高的负载位移比转层螺丝的比率.
- 脊椎负载-位移比率在脚螺丝时更大.
- 跨层螺丝显示出过度的皮质骨应力和在生理负荷下更大的位移.
结论:
- 与C2跨层螺丝相比,C2脚螺丝具有更高的生物力学稳定性.
- 这些发现表明,在亚特兰大轴固定中,脚螺丝的术后修复率较低的生物力学基础.
更多相关视频
09:07An Anesthesia, Surgery, and Harvest Method for the Evaluation of Transpedicular Screws Using an In Vivo Porcine Lumbar Spine Model
Published on: May 31, 2017
7.6K
05:57A Teleoperated Robotic System-Assisted Percutaneous Transiliac-Transsacral Screw Fixation Technique
Published on: January 6, 2023
2.2K
相关概念视频
Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry
162
Eccentric axial loading occurs when an axial load is applied away from the centroidal axis of a structural member. This scenario is common in engineering, where structural elements may not be directly aligned due to various design or functional requirements.
162
Screw: Problem Solving
395
In mechanical engineering, the interaction between a threaded screw shaft and a plate gear involves analyzing the resisting torque on the plate gear that can be overpowered when a specific torsional moment is applied to the shaft. To better comprehend this concept, consider a generic situation with a threaded screw shaft with a given mean radius and lead and a plate gear with a specified mean radius. The coefficient of static friction between the screw and gear is also provided.
To evaluate the...
To evaluate the...
395
Frictional Forces on Screws
1.1K
Screws are characterized by a helical ridge known as a thread wrapped around a cylindrical shaft. They are commonly used as fasteners to hold objects together or to transmit power and motion in machines. One type of screw that is particularly useful for transmitting power is the square-threaded screw.
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
1.1K
Self-Locking Screw
1.5K
A square-threaded screw jack is a mechanical device widely used for lifting heavy loads or applying considerable force. One of the key features that can make a screw jack more effective and reliable is its self-locking capability.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
1.5K
General Case of Eccentric Axial Loading
172
Unsymmetrical bending occurs when the bending moment applied to a structural member does not align with its principal axis. This misalignment leads to complex stress distributions and deflection patterns that differ from symmetrical bending, which are essential for designing structures to withstand different loading conditions.
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical...
Consider a member subjected to equal and opposite forces that are applied along a line that does not coincide with the member's neutral axis. In unsymmetrical...
172
Applications of Stress
247
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
The...
247
