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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
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在沙特阿拉伯,对自我报告的口腔疼痛和自我评估的口腔健康状况的远距离和近距离影响:使用2017年全国数据库的回顾性研究
Naif Abogazalah1, Constantin Yiannoutsos2, Armando E Soto-Rojas3
1College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|December 20, 2024
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,口腔疼痛和自我评估的口腔健康受到生活方式因素的影响,例如刷牙和饮食. 了解这些近距离和远距离因素是改善口腔健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 口腔健康对整体健康和生活质量至关重要.
- 由于生活方式的改变,沙特阿拉伯面临着日益增加的口腔疾病负担.
- 了解口腔健康决定因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响沙特阿拉伯口腔疼痛 (OP) 和口腔健康 (SROH) 的直接和间接因素.
- 分析近距离 (例如,卫生,饮食) 和远距离 (例如,社会人口统计学) 影响对口腔健康结果的关联.
- 利用适应的概念框架对口腔健康决定因素进行全面分析.
主要方法:
- 使用沙特阿拉伯国家卫生调查数据 (2017) 的回顾性横截面研究.
- 包括成年人,青少年和儿童 (总N=51,837).
- 路径分析建模以评估近距离和远距离影响对OP和SROH的直接,间接和总影响.
主要成果:
- 刷牙频率对SROH产生积极影响,并减少OP.
- 甜食消费与不同年龄组的OP增加和SROH降低有关.
- 高等教育与更好的SROH和更少的OP相关,而获得护理至关重要.
结论:
- 在沙特阿拉伯,口腔疼痛和口腔健康的自我评价在很大程度上是由近距离和远距离因素的复杂相互作用形成的.
- 针对生活方式行为 (如刷牙和饮食) 的干预措施,以及改善对护理的准入,是必不可少的.
- 进一步研究不同人群中影响口腔健康的特定途径是有必要的.
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