通过2D噪音绘图,在靠近国际边界的城市地区减轻和控制噪音污染
Pervez Alam1, Tarique Ahmad2, Lubna Maqbool1
1Department of Civil Engineering, Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University, Rajouri, J & K, India.
Scientific reports
|December 20, 2024
概括
印度的噪音污染.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 噪音污染对人类健康和野生动物构成重大风险.
- 有效的噪音监测和映射对于管理环境噪音至关重要.
- 边境城市地区对噪音污染影响的研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 监测印度边境附近的查和克什米尔城市地区的噪音水平.
- 使用2D噪声映射分析噪声传播.
- 确定需要降噪策略的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 在选定的城市地区进行噪音水平监测.
- 使用2D噪声映射技术可视化声音传播.
- 分析数据以确定高噪音区域及其对周边地区的影响.
主要成果:
- 边境地区的噪音污染水平很高,Bhatindi记录了91.2dB (A) 和Nowshera记录了80.1dB (A).
- 2D噪音图显示了噪音传播到住宅和商业区.
- 确定了关键位置,需要立即进行降噪干预.
结论:
- 高噪音水平甚至在边境地区也很普遍,影响社区.
- 噪音映射为城市规划和公共卫生倡议提供了关键的见解.
- 需要采取紧急补救措施,以减轻在已确定关键地区的噪音污染.
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