定期的动力运动在儿童和青少年时期就对动脉硬有有益影响
Maja Vugrinec Mamić1, Milan Milošević2, Vesna Herceg-Čavrak3
1Children's Hospital Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Clinical pediatrics
|December 20, 2024
概括
定期体育活动,特别是动态运动,可以改善儿童和青少年的动脉硬. 运动员表现出比非运动员更好的动脉硬度参数,动态运动产生了更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
- 动脉生物力学 动脉生物力学
背景情况:
- 动脉硬是心血管风险的一个关键指标.
- 身体活动对年轻人动脉健康的影响是一个正在进行的研究领域.
- 了解运动对动脉参数的影响对于预防性心脏病学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估活跃儿童和青少年的动脉硬度参数.
- 为了比较运动员练习动态和静态运动.
- 为了对比运动员与一个久坐不动的对照组.
主要方法:
- 与238名参与者 (80名动态运动,58名静态运动,100名非运动员) 进行横截面研究.
- 测量大动脉脉冲波速 (PWVao) 在静止状态下.
- 跨群体的人类测量数据和PWVao的比较.
主要成果:
- 非运动员的PWVao (6.28 m/s) 比运动员 (5.74 m/s) 高得多.
- 与运动员相比,非运动员的体重指数高于运动员.
- 动态运动参与者在两年后显示PWVao (5.64 m/s) 比静态运动参与者 (5.95 m/s) 低.
结论:
- 持续的体力活动,特别是动态体育运动,有利于年轻人的动脉硬和血压.
- 定期运动与儿童和青少年心血管风险因素的降低有关.
- 运动类型会影响动脉硬度,这凸显了运动方式的重要性.
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