怀孕期间便秘的全球流行:系统性审查和元分析
Nader Salari1, Sakine Mohamadi2, Mahvan Hemmati2
1Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|December 20, 2024
概括
妊娠便秘影响全球32.4%的女性,在第二个三个月最常见. 早期的营养和体育活动干预可以帮助减少它的发生.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 便秘是一种常见且令人痛苦的妊娠并发症.
- 怀孕期间的荷尔蒙变化会减缓肠道运动,导致消化问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查妊娠期间便秘的全球流行情况.
- 为预防和并发症管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对1966年至2024年出版的文献进行了元分析.
- 从主要的科学数据库系统搜索和收集数据.
主要成果:
- 在分析中包括了13项研究.
- 与怀孕相关的便秘的全球患病率为32.4%.
- 患病率因妊娠季度而异:第一个季度为21.1%,第二季度为34%,第三季度为30.3%.
结论:
- 便秘在怀孕的第二个三个月是最常见的,在第一个三个月是最不常见的.
- 建议对原因和预防进行进一步的研究.
- 专注于营养和体育活动的教育干预措施对于减少便秘发病率至关重要.
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