瘦身糖尿病:20年韩国成年人中患病率和临床特征的趋势
Ji Min Kim1, Kyoung Hye Joung1, Hyun Jin Kim2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong, South Korea.
BMC public health
|December 20, 2024
概括
瘦肉型2型糖尿病的患病率在韩国成年人中正在上升,反映了超重个体的增加. 瘦身患者的胰岛素和肌肉质量减少,需要专门的护理.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和新陈代谢学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 在瘦群体中研究T2DM对于理解疾病异质性至关重要.
- 韩国成年人代表了研究T2DM趋势的独特人口统计.
研究的目的:
- 确定韩国瘦肉成年人T2DM的患病率和临床特征.
- 分析两十年来精益T2DM的趋势.
- 为了比较瘦身和超重/肥胖T2DM患者之间的临床特征.
主要方法:
- 韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2001-2021) 的分析.
- 包括19岁及以上的成年人.
- 使用大样本规模进行趋势和比较分析 (n=89,720用于趋势,n=2,284用于比较).
主要成果:
- 瘦肉T2DM (BMI <23 kg/m2) 的患病率从2001年到2019-2021年增加了33.3% (6.6%至8.8%).
- 这种增长与超重/肥胖T2DM的增加 (34.7%的增长) 相平行.
- 瘦身T2DM患者的胰岛素水平降低,肌肉质量减少和肉,尽管心血管风险因素比超重/肥胖患者少.
结论:
- 瘦 T2DM 患病率在韩国成年人中正在增加,类似于超重/肥胖 T2DM.
- 瘦T2DM与β细胞功能受损和肉症有关.
- 定制的管理策略对于精益T2DM是必不可少的,因为其独特的特点和日益增长的发病率.
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