通过共同设计开发以护士和助产士为中心的日程安排原则:一种混合方法研究
Sara Holton1,2, Bodil Rasmussen3,4, Karrie Long5
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, 1 Gheringhap Street, Geelong, Vic, 3220, Australia. sara.holton@monash.edu.
BMC nursing
|December 20, 2024
概括
护士和助产士寻求灵活,公平的日程表,以改善健康和患者护理,尽管总体满意度很低. 目前的做法影响健康和工作与生活平衡,需要更新指南以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理和助产士实践护理和助产士实践
- 劳动力福利 劳动力福利
背景情况:
- 目前的护理和助产士工作日程指南可能不符合当代卫生服务或人员需求.
- 现有做法与工作满意度下降,健康状况不佳和高员工流动性有关.
- 对澳大利亚护士和助产士的日程表需求和偏好了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定有关护理和助产士名单的担忧,需求和偏好.
- 共同设计可接受,公平和可行的日程安排原则.
- 解决当前日程安排对员工福利和患者护理的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的共同设计方法.
- 数据收集包括调查,讨论小组和共同设计研讨会.
- 参与者是来自澳大利亚维多利亚州三个公共卫生服务机构的护士和助产士.
主要成果:
- 大多数护士和助产士 (688/715) 报告说,他们对工作表的总体满意度很高,但许多人感到疲劳和未满足的要求.
- 超过60%的人有影响可用性的承诺,超过50%的人因疲劳或未满足请求而休假.
- 助产士报告说,他们的满意度明显低于护士,并且面临更多挑战;管理人员花费了大量时间准备工作表.
结论:
- 护士和助产士希望灵活,公平和公平的日程安排,以管理承诺并减少疲劳.
- 目前的日程安排做法会对员工的健康,工作和个人生活产生负面影响.
- 共同设计的原则强调灵活性,公平性和疲劳管理,以改善护理和福祉.
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