为患有慢性髓性白血病的患者提供关于减剂的患者决策辅助的开发和alpha测试
D N Lokhorst1, M F Djodikromo1, R P M G Hermens2
1Department of Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|December 20, 2024
概括
一个新的在线患者决策辅助工具 (PDA) 帮助慢性髓性白血病 (CML) 患者和医生决定降低氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKI) 剂量. 该工具支持有效管理CML治疗的知情选择.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 对慢性髓性白血病 (CML) 患者来说,降低氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKIs) 的剂量是一种可行的策略,旨在减轻副作用,同时保持治疗疗效.
- 共享决策 (SDM) 和患者决策辅助工具 (PDA) 对于赋予患者权力,使其在TKI剂量减少方面做出明智的选择至关重要.
- 本研究详细介绍了专门为考虑减少TKI剂量的CML患者设计的PDA的开发和初步测试.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估在线患者决策辅助工具 (PDA),以支持慢性髓性白血病 (CML) 患者的共享决策 (SDM),考虑降低氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKI) 剂量.
- 评估PDA的可理解性,可接受性和患者和医疗保健提供者之间的可取性.
- 提供一个工具,以促进对TKI剂量减少在CML管理的知情选择.
主要方法:
- 根据国际患者决策辅助标准 (IPDAS) 的指导方针,PDA的代开发.
- 使用半结构面试对CML患者和医疗保健提供者进行需求评估,以确定偏好和需求.
- 三轮的阿尔法测试,包括"大声思考"课程以获得定性反和可用性问卷以进行定量评估.
主要成果:
- 需求评估表明,参与者 (n=30) 强烈支持PDA的发展.
- 该PDA内容包括关于CML,TKI治疗,剂量减少的具体情况,知识检查和价值澄清练习的基本信息.
- 阿尔法测试显示,PDA被认为是明确的,平衡的,有利于决策,患者 (76%) 和提供者 (100%) 的推率很高.
结论:
- 已成功开发了一种在线患者决策辅助工具 (PDA),用于考虑降低TKI剂量的慢性期CML患者.
- 发现PDA得到了很好的接受,并且在支持知情决策过程中很有用.
- 这种工具有可能增强CML患者导航TKI剂量减少选项的SDM.
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