洞察38个国家的全科医生在疫情期间的自我护理:一个横截面研究
Ivana Keenan1, Esther Van Poel2,3, Els Clays2
1Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, Ireland. Ivana.Keenan@ICGP.IE.
BMC psychology
|December 20, 2024
概括
参与身体,关系和专业自我护理实践的全科医生 (GPs) 在COVID-19大流行期间报告了较低的痛苦. 投资于自我护理干预措施对于增强GP弹性和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 一般实践一般实践
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,一般医生的工作负担,倦怠和焦虑显著增加.
- 健康的自我照顾实践对于减轻工作场所压力因素和保持职业福祉至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了全科医生在疫情期间使用的自我护理策略及其对危险水平的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,一般医生 (GPs) 采用的自我护理实践.
- 探索这些自我护理实践与心理健康困境风险之间的关系.
- 为医疗保健专业人员制定有针对性的自我护理干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自PRICOV-19研究的在线问卷,分布在38个国家,收集了全科医生的开放文本答案.
- 六个领域的自我护理框架 (身体,专业,关系,情感,心理,精神) 用来分类实践.
- 用梅奥诊所幸福指数 (eWBI) 评估精神健康和痛苦风险.
主要成果:
- 在2,949名参与的全科医生中,超过65%的人面临着痛苦的风险 (eWBI分数≥2).
- 身体 (61.7%),关系 (38.0%) 和心理 (34.6%) 自我照顾是最常采用的做法.
- 参与关系,身体和专业自我护理的全科医生显示,抑郁症,压力和情绪疲劳的风险明显降低.
- 专业自我护理与最低的痛苦风险相关 (eWBI = 1.99).
- 不从事任何自我护理的全科医生 (5%) 最容易受到心理健康困扰.
结论:
- 尽管采用了自我护理,但全科医生经历了与大流行有关的影响,突出了自我护理干预的基本性质.
- 对于医疗保健专业人员来说,自我护理干预应该被视为必不可少的,而不是可选的.
- 长期投资GP自我护理策略是必要的,以建立弹性,并确保最佳的福祉.
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