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焦虑和抑郁障碍的症状尺度 (ESTAD):秘鲁大学生心理测量特征和社会人口统计资料

Nicolás Valle-Palomino¹, Danae de Lourdes Talledo-Sebedón², Mirtha Mercedes Fernández-Mantilla³

¹Universidad César Vallejo, Piura, Perú. nvalle@ucv.edu.pe.

|December 21, 2024

概括

这项研究验证了秘鲁大学生焦虑和抑郁症症状量表,发现它可靠. 结果表明,焦虑和抑郁的水平显著,特别是在妇女和青少年.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
心理测量心理测量心理测量
心理健康研究心理健康研究

背景情况:

焦虑和抑郁是影响大学生普遍存在的全球心理障碍.
这项研究解决了重新评估和确认焦虑和抑郁障碍症状尺度的心理特征的需要.
该研究的重点是皮乌拉地区的秘鲁大学生.

研究的目的:

确定焦虑和抑郁障碍症状尺度的心理测量属性.
为了建立大学生经历焦虑和抑郁症状的社会人口统计资料.
提供一个验证的工具来评估这个人群中的焦虑和抑郁.

主要方法:

一个比例的概率样本,来自秘鲁皮乌拉的6所大学的1243名参与者.
使用了焦虑和抑郁障碍的症状尺度,包括7个子尺度中的35个项目.
统计分析包括因子分析,确认因子分析和可靠性评估 (麦克唐纳的欧米茄系数).

主要成果:

该尺度表现出强大的构造有效性 (100%的项目>0.5,p <0.001) 并与跨诊断模型相适应 (CFI/TLI ≥0.90,RMSEA/SRMR ≤0.60).
发现复合材料的可靠性非常好 (麦克唐纳的欧米茄=0.959).
在年龄和症状之间观察到显著的关联 (γ = -0.192,p = 0.001),在性别和症状之间观察到更强烈的关联 (γ = 0.365,p = 0.001).

结论:

焦虑和抑郁症症状尺度是秘鲁大学生的一种有效和可靠的工具.
很大一部分学生经历中度 (50%) 至高 (24%) 的焦虑和抑郁症状.
女性性别和青春期与增加焦虑和抑郁症状的可能性有关.

关键词:

焦虑焦虑是一种焦虑.抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症心理测量属性心理测量属性大学的学生大学生.

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