社区卫生工作者融入息护理团队:一个范围审查
Angela Kroeze Visser1,2, Anne Pithan1, Sabina Kupershmidt1
1School of Health Sciences, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA.
Western journal of nursing research
|December 21, 2024
概括
社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 可以在农村地区扩大息护理. 这次审查发现,医疗保健工作者通过教育,宣传和支持来改善护理,但整合策略需要标准化.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 医疗保健整合 医疗保健整合
背景情况:
- 农村社区面临着日益增长的息护理需求.
- 社区卫生工作者 (CHWs) 提供了一个潜在的解决方案,以扩大缓和护理的获取.
- 本范围审查审查考察了美国息护理团队中CHWs的作用.
研究的目的:
- 概述关于将CHW纳入息护理的最佳实践的证据.
- 确定影响CHW成功融入息护理团队的因素.
主要方法:
- 范围审查于2022年6月至2023年4月进行.
- 在3个数据库 (CIHAHL,ScienceDirect,PubMed) 搜索了2000-2022年间的研究.
- 包括对美国医疗保健和息护理的研究,重点是医疗保健团队的整合.
主要成果:
- 24项研究表明,CHW干预改善了高级护理规划,患者症状和宿舍使用.
- 医疗保健医院通过家庭和电话访问提供教育,宣传,推和社会支持.
- 利益相关者支持CHW角色,认识到它们在"文化翻译"中的价值.
结论:
- 医疗保健医生显示了融入息护理团队的潜力.
- 在息护理中,CHW角色,培训和整合策略存在变化.
- 需要标准化的方法来优化CHW对息治疗的贡献.
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