面对种族主义者在网上和其他地方对基因的"武器化"
The Hastings Center report
|December 21, 2024
概括
基因组学研究被滥用,以证明歧视是正当的. 遗传学家必须改革实践和沟通,以防止种族主义者占用他们的工作,并促进一个公正的基因组学领域.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 科学社会学科学社会学
背景情况:
- 基因组学研究经常被选中,以使歧视性的政治意识形态和行动合法化.
- 高调的个人和团体利用遗传发现来倡导对少数群体有害的政策.
研究的目的:
- 分析基因组学研究如何被用于恶意的政治目的.
- 为遗传学家提供建议,以应对其领域发现的滥用,并促进更公平的科学环境.
主要方法:
- 对白人民族主义者和极右翼运动如何动员遗传学研究的定性分析.
- 检查常规研究实践,沟通策略和遗传学中的机构因素.
主要成果:
- 遗传学研究对促进种族主义,性别主义,反犹太主义和恐同观点的运动具有吸引力.
- 遗传学中的某些研究实践和专业规范使得发现能够被用于优生学和歧视目的.
结论:
- 遗传学家必须识别和改变支持优生学思想的研究实践.
- 需要创造性的沟通策略来应对在非学术领域滥用遗传学.
- 建议进行制度改革,以解决允许的做法,允许对基因组学研究的不公正占用.
关键词:
生物伦理学生物伦理学这是反科学.认识文化 认识文化 认识文化优生学是一种优生学.证据文化是一种文化.基因组学就是基因组学.不当的挪用 挪用 不当的挪用错误的信息 错误的信息宣传 宣传 宣传就是宣传.科学 沟通 科学 沟通科学种族主义的科学种族主义武器化的武器化.更多相关视频
08:25Using a Fluorescent PCR-capillary Gel Electrophoresis Technique to Genotype CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Knockout Mutants in a High-throughput Format
Published on: April 8, 2017
13.8K
09:37Genome Editing and Directed Differentiation of hPSCs for Interrogating Lineage Determinants in Human Pancreatic Development
Published on: March 5, 2017
13.1K
相关概念视频
00:49What is Genetic Engineering?
73.5K
Overview
73.5K
01:49Law of Segregation
64.4K
When crossing pea plants, Mendel noticed that one of the parental traits would sometimes disappear in the first generation of offspring, called the F1 generation, and could reappear in the next generation (F2). He concluded that one of the traits must be dominant over the other, thereby causing masking of one trait in the F1 generation. When he crossed the F1 plants, he found that 75% of the offspring in the F2 generation had the dominant phenotype, while 25% had the recessive phenotype.
64.4K
01:25What is Population Genetics?
57.5K
A population is composed of members of the same species that simultaneously live and interact in the same area. When individuals in a population breed, they pass down their genes to their offspring. Many of these genes are polymorphic, meaning that they occur in multiple variants. Such variations of a gene are referred to as alleles. The collective set of all the alleles within a population is known as the gene pool.
57.5K
01:59CRISPR
49.3K
Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced...
49.3K
01:43Incomplete Dominance
21.4K
Gregor Mendel's work (1822 - 1884) was primarily focused on pea plants. Through his initial experiments, he determined that every gene in a diploid cell has two variants called alleles inherited from each parent. He suggested that amongst these two alleles, one allele is dominant in character and the other recessive. The combination of alleles determines the phenotype of a gene in an organism.
21.4K
02:45The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes
8.4K
In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
8.4K