从CS2,醇和基化物多元组件并联聚合物中轻松合成功能性多碳酸盐
Longbin Chen1, Rongrong Hu1, Ben Zhong Tang2,3
1State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 21, 2024
概括
一种新的多元组合合聚合法 (MCTP) 从简单的单体中有效合成多种多碳酸盐. 这些聚合物具有可调节的机械,热和发光特性,扩大了含硫聚合物的应用范围.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学
- 材料科学
- 有机合成
背景情况:
- 聚二碳酸盐由于其有利的热,光学和机械性能而引起人们的兴趣.
- 现有的合成方法限制了聚二碳酸结构和功能的探索.
- 多元组件聚合为从简单的前体合成复杂的聚合物提供了一种多功能方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种强大而高效的多元组合聚合法 (MCTP),用于合成多种多碳酸盐.
- 探索合成的聚二碳酸盐的结构特性关系.
- 研究这些新型含硫聚合物的潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 一种多元组合聚合 (MCTP) 反应,涉及二硫化碳 (CS2),二醇和基化物.
- 在N,N-二甲基形式胺 (DMF) 中进行反应,使用碳酸 (K2CO3) 作为室温下空气中的基.
- 合成和表征12种不同的聚二碳酸盐,结构有系统的变化.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了12种高分子量 (高达37,900g/mol) 和高产率 (高达93%).
- 无形聚二碳酸盐表现出良好的破裂延伸性,而晶体对应物则表现出广泛的加工温度窗口 (~ 200 °C) 和良好的机械性能 (例如,延伸后的拉伸强度高达 87.5 MPa).
- 晶体聚二碳酸盐表现出高临界溶液温度 (UCST) 行为和非传统的发光,即使没有芳香成分.
结论:
- 开发的MCTP是一种高效,温和和经济的方法,用于构造结构多样化的聚二碳酸盐.
- 合成的聚合物具有可调节的机械,热,发光和热反应性质.
- 这种方法显著扩大了含硫聚合物的可访问结构和潜在应用范围.
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