对中风后患者的生活质量进行测量:结构化的内容审查
Catherine Mariam George1, Armaghan Dabbagh2, Janelle Unger3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada. Cgeorg48@uwo.ca.
概括
这项研究审查了三个中风特定的健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL) 患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 的内容. 调查结果显示,这些PROM与国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 的中风核心集非常一致.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 对于评估中风后与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 是至关重要的.
- 现有的评论往往强调心理测量属性超过PROM的内容有效性.
- 这项研究侧重于对特定于中风的HRQoL PROMs内容有效性的结构化审查.
研究的目的:
- 对经常使用的中风特定HRQoL PROM中项目内容进行结构化审查.
- 评估PROM内容与国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 框架的一致性.
- 为在中风研究和临床实践中明智选择PROM提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中搜索了特定于中风的HRQoL PROM.
- 选择了三种最常用的PROMs:中风影响量表,中风特定的生活质量和中风和失言症的生活质量.
- 两个独立的评级机构将PROM项目与ICF和项目前景分类 (IPC) 框架进行了映射,并将其与ICF中风核心集进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在所有三个PROM中,超过75%的内容都存在于综合性中风核心集中,这表明其广泛有效性.
- 所有审查的PROM都显示了与ICF中风核心集的内容表示水平相似.
- 大多数项目使用了强度响应选项,具有描述性视角,并属于IPC框架生物领域内的理性评估类型.
结论:
- 审查的中风特异性HRQoL PROMs的内容显示出与ICF中风核心集等已建立的框架有显著的结合.
- 了解PROM的内容和分类对于临床医生和研究人员来说至关重要.
- 根据患者的目标和对其内容的全面了解来选择PROM,可以提高对中风幸存者的HRQoL评估的决策.
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