手机的系统开发为印度提供了短信禁烟干预措施
Miriam Sequeira1, Felix Naughton2, Richard Velleman1,3
1Addictions and related-Research Group, Sangath, Porvorim, Goa, India.
概括
ToQuit是一个新的短信程序,旨在帮助印度人戒烟. 这个数字干预使用了27种行为改变技术,以支持低资源环境中戒烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 烟草消费是全球主要的死亡原因,80%的死亡发生在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 由于需求和供应方面的障碍,烟草戒烟的治疗差距很大.
- 数字干预提供了一个创新的解决方案来弥合这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地开发ToQuit,这是一个用于印度戒烟的短信干预措施.
- 解决在资源有限的环境中需要可扩展和与情境相关的戒烟工具的需求.
主要方法:
- 从现有的基于证据的干预中确定了行为改变技术 (BCT).
- 进行了深入的采访,以确定额外的BCT.
- 利用在线专家调查和实践者研讨会来完善BCT用于短信传递.
主要成果:
- 总共有30个BCT最初被确定,其中27个最终被纳入最终的干预.
- 该ToQuit干预包括27个BCT,分三个阶段进行:指导,技能培养和复发预防.
- 干预通过短信在八周内进行,每天2-3个消息,每周2-3天.
结论:
- ToQuit是一个具有上下文相关性和潜在可扩展的短信干预措施,用于戒烟.
- 详细的开发过程提供了一个可复制的模型,用于在LMICs创建类似的数字干预.
- 这项干预措施支持戒烟的烟草和无烟烟草形式.
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