在中国劳动力中的女性中吸烟的流行率和多层次决定因素
Hao Lin1, Changping Liu2,3, Yuying Sun4
1School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
概括
在中国的职业女性中,吸烟的发病率很低,为3.4%. 轮班工作,加班和二手烟暴露等因素会增加吸烟风险,而职场卫生服务会减少吸烟风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 吸烟仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在劳动力中的女性中.
- 了解这一人口群体中吸烟的流行率和相关因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于特定的职业和工作场所对中国妇女在劳动力中的吸烟行为的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在中国劳动力中的女性中吸烟的普遍性.
- 调查与该人口吸烟状况相关的多层次因素.
- 识别与吸烟行为相关的脆弱子组和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 一项采用2021年"亚洲最佳工作场所"计划数据的横截面研究.
- 一个由6260名职业女性组成的样本填写了自我管理的问卷.
- 用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来检查与吸烟状况的关联.
主要成果:
- 在中国的职业女性中,吸烟的发病率为3.4%.
- 现场销售人员,混合轮班工作者,每日加班工作者以及抑郁或焦虑症状较高的人更有可能吸烟.
- 每天暴露在二手烟中显著增加了吸烟的可能性,而进入护理室和健身设施与较低的吸烟率有关.
结论:
- 该研究发现,在中国职业女性中,吸烟的流行率很低.
- 职业特点 (例如,轮班工作,加班),心理健康状况和二手烟暴露是与吸烟相关的关键因素.
- 工作场所卫生服务,如护理室和健身设施,似乎具有保护作用,这表明它们在戒烟计划中的重要性.
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