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与对照条件相比,被床单促进的身体冷却是否能改善成年人 (18-64岁) 的睡眠? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Florane Pasquier1, Maxime Chauvineau1, Greta Castellini2
1Laboratory of Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), French National Institute of Sport (INSEP), Paris, France.
床铺策略,如冷却床,并不能改善睡眠质量. 然而,它们可能会急剧降低核心体温,这表明未来改善睡眠的热干预措施的潜力.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 热调节 热调节 热调节
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 血液流动,体温和睡眠-清醒周期之间的相互作用仍然不完全理解.
- 研究床上用品对温度调节和睡眠的影响对于了解睡眠质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查床铺策略对身体冷却和夜间睡眠的影响.
- 评估冷却床,枕头和枕头对睡眠参数的潜在好处.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析.
- 在PubMed,ScienceDirect和Web of Science进行了搜索,截至2024年3月.
- 进行了数据提取,偏差风险评估和元分析,通过GRADE评估证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 九项研究符合纳入标准,证据确定性从非常低到低不等.
- 在睡眠开始的延迟,效率,阶段,睡眠开始后醒来或总睡眠时间方面没有发现显著差异.
- 高异质性要求对结果进行谨慎的解释.
结论:
- 目前的证据表明,床铺策略不会影响夜间睡眠特征.
- 观察到对身体冷却 (低核心体温) 有潜在的急性影响.
- 对于通过热调节促进睡眠的床上干预措施,需要进一步的研究.
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