在第一发精神病缓解后,瞬间的精神状态和并发的社会功能之间的关联:一个HAMLETT生态瞬间评估研究
Matej Djordjevic1, Hannah E Jongsma2, Claudia J P Simons3
1University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center for Psychiatry, Hanzeplein 1, PO Box 30.001, 9700 GZ, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Journal of psychiatric research
|December 21, 2024
概括
精神病经历,动机和影响影响第一发精神病 (FEP) 缓解中的日常功能. 瞬间的自我报告提供了独特的见解,与回顾性临床评估不同.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 症状严重程度和社会功能是第一发精神病 (FEP) 的关键结果.
- 现有证据表明这些结果之间的关系是不一致的.
- 需要对亚临床症状及其对日常生活的影响进行暂时的洞察.
研究的目的:
- 研究FEP缓解期患者瞬间精神状态与日常生活功能之间的关联.
- 探索自我报告的心理状态 (精神病经历,动机,负面影响) 与并发的社会背景和活动之间的关系.
- 为了比较瞬间的自我报告数据与症状和社会功能的回顾性临床评估.
主要方法:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 研究,58名参与者从FEP.
- 参与者在8天内完成了每天10个提示,报告了心理状态和社会背景.
- 多层混合效应回归和多变量线性回归用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 较低的动机/驱动力与更被动的活动和更少的社交公司有关.
- 精神病体验 (PE) 和负面影响与更积极的活动相关.
- 预期和负面影响与对社会公司的较低评价有关.
- 追溯评估仅显示了与较差的社会功能相关的PANSS一般精神病理.
结论:
- 自我报告的瞬间PEs,动机/驱动力和情感症状与FEP缓解中的日常功能有关.
- 瞬间的自我报告和追溯的观察者评级评估捕捉了心理病理学的不同方面.
- 欧洲药物管理局 (EMA) 提供了有价值的,独特的见解,了解FEP历史的个人的日常经历.
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