创意艺术疗法减少了非患者面临的医疗保健工作者的心理痛苦
Rafaela Avallone Mantelli1, Jeri Forster2, Katherine Reed3
1Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora.
The American journal of medicine
|December 21, 2024
概括
创意艺术疗法有效地减少了非患者面临的医疗保健工作者的心理痛苦和倦怠. 12周的干预显示了焦虑和抑郁症状的持续改善,证明可行和可接受.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
背景情况:
- 面对非患者的医疗保健工作者经历了显著的,研究不足的倦怠和心理困扰.
- 这些问题会影响医疗保健系统和工人福祉.
研究的目的:
- 评估12周个人的创意艺术治疗 (CAT) 干预措施的可行性,可接受性和有效性.
- 为了减少非患者面临的医疗保健工作者心理痛苦和倦怠症状.
主要方法:
- 168名患有倦怠症的非患者面临的医疗保健工作者被随机分为4种CAT模式或对照组.
- 干预涉及12个每周90分钟的会议,在基线,干预后和4个月,8个月和12个月的随访评估.
- 结果包括可行性 (出席),可接受性 (CSQ-8),心理困扰,倦怠,焦虑,抑郁和营业额的意图.
主要成果:
- 观察到高可行性 (98%完成) 和可接受性 (中位数CSQ-8得分为31).
- 与对照组相比,干预组的焦虑 (-40.6%),抑郁 (-29.0%),情绪疲劳 (-15.0%) 和非个性化 (-14.3%) 显著改善.
- 在12个月的随访期间,焦虑和抑郁症状的改善仍然存在,营业额的意图减少 (-6.1%).
结论:
- 创意艺术治疗干预是一种可行和可接受的方法.
- 在非面对患者的医疗保健工作者中,CAT有效地减少了心理痛苦和倦怠症状.
- 对心理健康和营业额意向的积极影响是长期持续的.
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