对患者和医疗保健专业人员对膝关节骨关节炎护理途径的看法进行混合方法研究
Pika Krištof Mirt1, Karmen Erjavec2, Sabina Krsnik3
1General Hospital Novo mesto, Šmihelska cesta 1, Novo mesto, 8000, Slovenia.
BMC primary care
|December 21, 2024
概括
斯洛文尼亚患者和医疗保健专业人员对膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 护理的看法显示,他们对当前的保守治疗方式感到满意,但强调了对医疗保健专业人员角色的不同看法以及改善途径整合的需要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科和肌肉骨健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者体验和医疗保健提供
背景情况:
- 膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 护理途径需要检查,特别是在缺乏效率的卫生系统中.
- 了解患者和医疗保健专业人员的看法对于优化KOA管理至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了斯洛文尼亚医疗保健背景下的KOA患者旅程感知的研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查患者对保守膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 治疗的满意度.
- 评估患者和医疗保健专业人员对专业参与KOA护理的看法.
- 分析选择KOA治疗方法背后的逻辑.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的研究设计.
- 对82名膝关节关节炎 (KOA) 患者进行了定量调查.
- 对68名参与KOA护理的医疗保健专业人员进行了定性采访.
主要成果:
- 一般医生,整形外科医生和放射科医生获得了高的患者满意度得分,尽管一些专家的等待时间很长.
- 患者和医疗保健专业人员对全科医生和放射科医生的参与必要性的看法有显著差异.
- 一个替代的护理途径正在出现,由于长时间的等待时间,骨科外科医生绕过全科医生,这表明对治疗角色的看法不同.
结论:
- 斯洛文尼亚目前保守的KOA护理途径缺乏初始的生活方式咨询和一致的多学科方法.
- 患者和医疗保健专业人员对治疗过程和专业角色的看法存在重大差异.
- 优化斯洛文尼亚KOA护理途径需要解决这些感知差异,并加强综合护理.
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