护理学生和角色模拟行为在照顾LGBTQ+人的同时:一个横截面的,描述性的研究
Emily E Roy1, Kristen D Clark2,3
1Department of Nursing, University of New Hampshire, Hewitt Hall, 4 Library Way, Durham, NH, USA.
BMC nursing
|December 21, 2024
概括
护理学生和最近的毕业生经常观察到医疗保健专业人员对LGBTQ+患者的耻辱行为. 这些角色模拟行动,特别是针对跨性别和性别多元化的个人,突出了改善临床培训的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 在LGBTQ+健康方面
背景情况:
- 对医疗保健专业角色建模如何影响LGBTQ+个人护理的理解有限.
- 越来越多地关注护士对LGBTQ+患者护理的教育准备.
- 需要探索临床环境中观察到的行为,影响护理学生和毕业生.
研究的目的:
- 描述护理学生和最近的毕业生观察到的医疗保健专业人员的角色模拟行为.
- 确定影响女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (LGBTQ+) 患者护理的行为.
- 评估与LGBTQ+患者相关的态度和包容性护理能力.
主要方法:
- 在护理学生和最近的毕业生 (≤2年) 中进行了跨截面在线调查.
- 包括对污名化态度,观察到的行为和包容性护理能力的措施.
- 对描述观察到的行为和对子尺度差异的统计分析的开放文本响应的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,对LGBTQ+人群的耻辱态度总体上很低,但对跨性别和性别多样性 (T+) 个体的态度更高.
- 一半的参与者观察到医疗保健专业人员模拟的耻辱行为;三分之一的人参与了这种行为,主要是针对T +个体.
- 观察到的污名化行为包括cis-heteronormative偏见,不肯定名字/代名词,外出患者,以及感知到缺乏能力.
结论:
- 大多数参与者在临床环境中观察到对LGBTQ+人的耻辱行为.
- 对跨性别者和性别多样性 (T+) 个体而言,注意到了特别的护理缺陷和更高的耻辱行为.
- 减少医疗保健中的LGBTQ+污名化的干预措施必须包括临床环境,重点关注角色建模和护士社交.
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