1型糖尿病老年人的饮食态度和行为障碍:一项探索性研究
Gabriella T Ercolino1, Jessica Sprinkles1, Angela Fruik1
1Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
饮食失调行为 (DEBs) 在1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的老年人中存在. 较高的DEB与增加的身体质量指数 (BMI) 相相关,但不是HbA1c水平.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的管理需要仔细注意饮食.
- 患有慢性疾病的老年人可能面临独特的挑战,包括饮食失调.
- 在这个人群中,饮食失调行为 (DEBs) 尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定患有T1D的老年人中DEBs和态度的流行率.
- 在这个队列中调查DEB和人口/临床变量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用糖尿病饮食问题调查修订 (DEPS-R) 进行电子调查,对65岁以上的T1D患者进行了电子调查.
- 从医疗记录中提取了包括HbA1c和BMI在内的临床数据.
- 该研究于2023年9月至11月期间在一所大学附属医院系统进行.
主要成果:
- 77名患有T1D的老年人 (平均年龄为71.8岁) 完成了调查.
- 平均DEPS-R得分为11.5,其中5.2%报告了临床显著的DEB (得分≥20).
- 在DEPS-R得分和BMI (调整后p=0.002) 之间发现了显著的正相关性,但HbA1c.没有.
结论:
- 患有T1D的老年人表现出不同程度的饮食失调行为.
- 在这个人群中,较高的BMI与DEBs的增加有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解和描述T1D的老年人中DEB和BMI之间的关系.
更多相关视频
07:22Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
Published on: March 7, 2025
04:19A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
Published on: May 10, 2022
相关概念视频
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
Anorexia Nervosa
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
