悬浮沉积物 (SPS) 通过改变微生物网络稳定性和在有氧-无氧过渡期间的电子运输行为来触发留
Xiaoyan Liu1, Tingting Pei1, Guojia Xu1
1Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China.
Journal of environmental management
|December 22, 2024
概括
悬浮沉积物 (SPS) 提高了酸盐- (NO3--N) 转化率,通过促进酸盐降解到氨 (DNRA). 在有氧-无氧过渡期间,最佳的SPS水平可以改善水生环境中的保留.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 水生化学 水生化学
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
背景情况:
- 酸盐- (NO3-N) 转化对于水生生态系统中循环至关重要.
- 悬浮沉积物 (SPS) 影响氧化还原条件,影响NO3-N转化.
- 了解SPS对循环的影响背后的微生物机制对于水质管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究SPS含量影响NO3-N转化的微生物机制.
- 探索不同SPS度对去除,留,微生物群落和电子转移的影响.
- 阐明SPS在有氧-无氧过渡期间的动态中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在水生系统中SPS度的实验操纵.
- 监测的去除和保留率.
- 微生物社区结构和功能的分析.
- 评估并发网络和电子传输系统活动 (ETSA).
主要成果:
- 较高的SPS度增加了NO3-N转化率.
- 最佳的SPS度增强了对的仿真酸盐降解 (DNRA),有助于留.
- SPS含量稳定了微生物网络,并增加了微生物组合中的决定性选择的重要性.
- 通过改变微生物网络稳定性和ETSA,SPS间接影响了留.
结论:
- 在水生环境中,SPS含量在调节NO3--N转化和保留方面发挥着重要作用.
- 由SPS驱动的高ETSA直接促进DNRA,导致过渡期间积累.
- 这些发现为在含有高SPS含量的微污染水域的生态恢复策略提供了理论支持.
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