Nikhil V Kotha1, Abhishek Kumar2, Paul Riviere3

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University. Palo Alto, CA; Department of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences, University of California San Diego. La Jolla, CA; Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System. San Diego, CA.

PubMed
概括

三种疗法 (TMT) 对肌肉侵入性膀癌 (MIBC) 有效,但有些患者会出现复发. 淋巴结阳性疾病和水缩预测转移性复发,强调需要改进监测和治疗策略.