减少严重伤害 保护性行为策略 减少与大学生因酒精引起的停电相关的后果
Veronica L Richards1, Robert J Turrisi2, Shannon D Glenn2
1TSET Health Promotion Research Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Tulsa, OK, USA; Department of Health Promotion Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Tulsa, OK, USA.
严重的降低伤害策略可以减轻酒精相关的后果,大学生经历酒精诱导的停电 (AIBs). 实施这些保护行为可能会减少与重度饮酒和AIBs相关的整体伤害,但不一定是严重的伤害.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 酒精诱导的昏迷 (AIBs) 与增加与酒精有关的负面后果有关.
- 严重危害减少 (SHR) 策略可以减轻与重度饮酒相关的风险.
- 了解AIB和SHR之间的相互作用对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查SHR保护行为是否能够缓解AIB和酒精相关总体后果之间的关系.
- 为了确定SHR是否能缓解AIB与严重的酒精相关后果 (如性侵犯) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 79名大学生 (年龄在18-22岁之间) 在四个周末参加了这一系列活动.
- 参与者使用iPhone记录酒精消耗,AIB和后果,以及佩戴传感器.
- 采用线性多层模型来分析SHR对AIB相关后果的缓解作用.
主要成果:
- SHR显著削弱了AIB和总体后果之间的关联.
- 低SHR的学生在AIB晚上和非AIB晚上经历了1.46个额外的后果.
- 高SHR的学生在AIB晚上和非AIB晚上经历了0.94个额外的后果.
- SHR并没有显著改变AIB和严重后果之间的关系.
结论:
- 大学生在使用低于平均水平的SHR时,在AIB期间面临约50%的后果,而高于平均水平的SHR则面临50%的后果.
- 针对大学生饮酒的干预计划应纳入SHR策略,以尽量减少危害.
- 在年轻人中,SHR可能是减少与酒精消费和AIB相关的整体危害的有价值工具.
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