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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
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Conduct Disorder01:28

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Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
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Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
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Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
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用异常行为检查清单来描述自动维护的自我伤害.

Hunter C King1,2, Patricia F Kurtz1, Michelle D Chin1

  • 1Hunter C. King and Patricia F. Kurtz, Kennedy Krieger Institute and John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Michelle D. Chin, Kennedy Krieger Institute; and John Michael Falligant, Kennedy Krieger Institute and John Hopkins University School of Medicine.

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概括

重复性行为,过度活跃和情绪问题与智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 个体的自我伤害行为 (SIB) 相相关. 异常行为检查清单 (ABC) 可以帮助区分自动维护的SIB的子类型.

关键词:
异常行为的检查清单.这是一个自动化的自动化.功能分析是一种功能分析.这是一种自我伤害的行为.亚型子类型 亚型子类型

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 行为分析 行为分析

背景情况:

  • 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 个体的自我伤害行为 (SIB) 与各种多维变量有关.
  • 重复的行为,过度活跃和情绪失调经常与SIB的患病率和严重程度相关.

研究的目的:

  • 探索社会维护的SIB和自动维护的SIB (ASIB) 个体之间的异常行为检查清单 (ABC) 下标分数的差异.
  • 调查ABC是否可以帮助鉴定SIB表现的IDD患者的神经行为差异.

主要方法:

  • 对异常行为检查清单 (ABC) 的分级分数进行比较分析.
  • 将自动维护的SIB (ASIB) 分为不同的子类型进行分层,以便进一步研究.
  • 探索性研究设计,以确定潜在的神经行为标志物.

主要成果:

  • 在一般的SIB和ASIB集团之间,没有发现ABC子规模升高的总体显著差异.
  • 当ASIB被分层成特定的亚型时,ABC亚尺度升高的显著差异出现.
  • 这些发现表明,在ASIB中区分神经行为特征的潜在实用性.

结论:

  • 异常行为检查清单 (ABC) 可能是一个有价值的工具,用于进一步描述IDD参与自我伤害的个体之间的神经行为分歧.
  • 分层自动维护的SIB (ASIB) 对于理解潜在的行为模式至关重要.
  • 需要进一步的研究来验证ABC在这种情况下的实用性.