[护理机构的绝症老年居民的搬迁现状:使用匿名长期护理收据信息的观察研究]
Takumi Shirakata1, Sayaka Tabuchi1, Mikiko Ito1
1Department of Public Health Nursing, Shiga University of Medical Science.
[Nihon koshu eisei zasshi] Japanese journal of public health
|December 22, 2024
概括
绝症老年人在日本养老院的搬迁很少,在死亡30天内影响0.2-2%. 诸如人员数量和个体患者特征等因素会影响终身护理的转变.
科学领域:
- 老年病学和息治疗
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会老年学 社会老年学
背景情况:
- 2006年推出的日本长期护理保险制度,支持在养老院增加终身护理.
- 以前的研究表明,在终身护理期间的搬迁可能会增加老年人的负担.
- 了解搬迁模式对于改善长期护理设施中绝症患者护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查日本老年护理机构在长期护理保险中使用终身护理服务的情况.
- 调查在护理机构的绝症老年居民中搬迁的频率.
- 确定与生命末期转移相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了从2018年4月到2021年3月的匿名长期护理认证数据,涵盖65岁以上使用终身护理服务的个人.
- 包括来自六种类型的设施的数据:老年护理设施,老年医疗保健服务设施,指定机构和痴呆症团体家庭.
- 生命终端搬迁的定义是基于特定生命终端护理费的连续性,直到死亡之日.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括233,735名个人,其中83.35%的年龄为85岁以上,93.53%需要护理水平3或更高.
- 老年护理机构的终身护理用户数量最多 (114,356).
- 在末期阶段的搬迁发生在0.2-2%的病例中,在医生和护士人员数量较多的设施中较少发生;年龄较小和认知功能更好等个人因素增加了搬迁风险.
结论:
- 80岁以上的绝症患者,需要严格的护理,是终身护理服务的主要用户.
- 在生命的最后30天的搬迁率很低,但受到设施人员和个体患者特征的影响.
- 优化医疗人员的部署可以减轻终身搬迁的频率,从而可能减少患者的负担.
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